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Abstract
Accurate prediction of NMR chemical shifts across multiple nuclear species simultaneously is a key challenge for computational materials chemistry. In this work we develop and benchmark a family of machine learning NMR models — including kernel ridge regression, SchNet, and MatTen architectures — trained on relativistic DFT shielding data for multi-element systems. We systematically assess the role of descriptor choice, training set size, and architecture depth on the transferability of learned shielding models across chemical environments. The models are applied to predict ¹H, ¹³C, and ¹⁵N chemical shifts in organic and hybrid inorganic–organic materials, achieving mean absolute errors competitive with state-of-the-art approaches at a fraction of the computational cost. Our results highlight the importance of equivariant representations for capturing the angular dependence of shielding tensors, and provide practical guidelines for building multi-element ML NMR models in heterogeneous material systems.